In a Region Plagued by Conflict, Can Education Be the Path to Peace? Southeast Asia, a region of breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage, is also marred by persistent conflicts. From the decades-long separatist struggle in Southern Thailand to the military junta's grip on Myanmar and ongoing tensions in Indonesia, the scars of violence run deep. But here's where it gets controversial: can education truly be the antidote to this cycle of conflict?
UNESCO believes so. In September 2025, they convened a pivotal meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia, bringing together policymakers, educators, and peacebuilders to explore the transformative power of peace education. The goal? To move beyond simply teaching facts and instead foster reconciliation, address the root causes of conflict, and combat discrimination and hate speech.
And this is the part most people miss: this wasn't just a theoretical discussion. The meeting built upon UNESCO's 2023 Recommendation on Education for Peace, Human Rights and Sustainable Development, outlining concrete principles and strategies for implementation.
Sessions delved into the nitty-gritty of making peace education a reality across Southeast Asia. Experts from Indonesia, Myanmar, Timor-Leste, and beyond shared insights on inclusive policymaking, the crucial role of youth engagement, and the need for lifelong learning approaches.
One particularly thought-provoking session focused on the role of education in healing historical trauma and integrating diverse narratives into history lessons. Should education simply impart knowledge, or should it actively promote empathy, critical thinking, and a shared understanding of the past? This question sparked lively debate, highlighting the complexities of using education as a tool for peacebuilding.
What do you think? Can education truly bridge divides and build lasting peace in Southeast Asia? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
The meeting also showcased inspiring examples of peace education in action, from using art and digital media in the Philippines to promoting multicultural religious understanding in conflict-affected areas of Indonesia.
Looking ahead, participants identified key priorities for peace education in the region, including global citizenship education, social justice, media literacy, and addressing climate change.
As the world grapples with increasing conflict and division, the work happening in Southeast Asia offers a glimmer of hope. While the path to peace is undoubtedly challenging, initiatives like UNESCO's meeting demonstrate the power of education to sow the seeds of a more harmonious future.
Will these efforts be enough? Only time will tell. But one thing is certain: the conversation about peace education in Southeast Asia is far from over.
